How should you restrain fowl for examination?

Restraining fowl for examination is best done by holding them against a solid surface. This method provides stability and minimizes the stress on the bird, as it offers a secure environment where the fowl is less likely to feel threatened or panicked. When a bird is pressed gently against a solid surface, it can maintain balance and prevent excessive flapping or movement, which can lead to injury or distress.

In practical terms, this technique involves gently holding the bird's body against a stable area, which can involve using a table or another flat structure. This position allows the examiner to access the fowl for assessment without creating unnecessary anxiety or risk of escape.

The other methods, such as holding the bird in the air or laying it flat, can be detrimental. Holding a bird in the air may cause distress and disorientation, while laying it flat can restrict its movement in an awkward way that may provoke panic. Using a net can be effective for capturing birds in certain situations, but it is not appropriate for examination purposes as it may cause more harm than good, increasing stress and fear in the bird. Thus, holding against a solid surface is the most humane and effective approach for restraining fowl during examination.