What equipment is typically used for physical restraints in larger animals?

The use of halters, lead ropes, and crowding boards is a standard practice when physically restraining larger animals. Halters are designed to fit securely on an animal's head, allowing handlers to control its movements effectively while minimizing stress. Lead ropes attached to halters provide further control, enabling the handler to guide or lead the animal safely.

Crowding boards are particularly useful in herding or managing livestock, as they help direct animals into specific areas, such as pens or chutes. This equipment works collectively to ensure the safety of both the handler and the animal while facilitating necessary procedures such as examination, treatment, or movement.

Other equipment, such as collars and leashes, are more suited for smaller animals and may not provide the necessary control for larger species. Gates and fences serve to contain animals rather than physically restrain them. Utilizing tools like whips and prods is generally discouraged as they can provoke fear or pain, leading to potential injuries and increased stress for the animal. Thus, halters, lead ropes, and crowding boards are the appropriate choices for managing the restraint of larger animals effectively and humanely.