What should be avoided to minimize stress in animals during handling?

Minimizing stress in animals during handling is crucial for their well-being and for ensuring safety for both the animals and handlers. Sudden movements and loud vocal cues are particularly stressful for animals, as they can trigger a fight-or-flight response. Animals often rely heavily on their senses, and loud noises can cause fear or anxiety, while abrupt movements can startle them. These reactions can lead to defensive behaviors, potential harm, or uncooperative reactions during handling.

In contrast, soft vocalizations, gentle touches, and calm body language are important strategies for creating a reassuring environment. These methods demonstrate to the animal that the handler is not a threat, which can help build trust and reduce stress levels. It's essential for handlers to practice these calming behaviors to foster a more positive interaction with the animal being handled.